One
hundred years and more have passed since the founding of
Jaffna Hindu college and yet the College stands aloft as
the Premier Hindu Institution in the Island, generations
of students who had passed through its portals are spread
all over the world, distinguishing themselves in whatever
vocation they are engaged in. Where – ever they are,
that reflects the discipline, dedication and character that
have been inculcated in them during their student days.
The College has had a proud record of service in the history
of our Country. Many of its distinguished Alumni have held
and are holding high positions of responsibility in Sri
Lanka. They have all contributed to the national and cultural
life of the People of his country. The College has also
been the citadel of Tamil and Hindu Culture.
Such attainments
of the College are due to the very strong foundation laid
by the Founding fathers. The pioneers bounded themselves
together and acted in unison with a spirit of self –
sacrifice. They did not seek name or fame for themselves
but drew plans with such foresight the school could grow
as it has done today. It is not the product of an individual
but that of a body of men who worked in laying the strong
foundations.
In the
wake of a religious re-awakening brought by the valiant
efforts of a dynamic reformer Srila Siri Arumuga Navalar
an association called the Saiva Samaya Paripalana Sabhai
was founded in 1898 and one of the avowed aims of the Association
was to create and English Medium School in a Hindu environment
in Jaffna. All the English medium schools that were in existence
at that time were Christian Missionary Schools.
To start
a new English School was a very difficult task those days,
specially because of Christian opposition. The Great Navalar
himself failed in his efforts to start one.But to the Sabhai
the opportunity came in a strange way. In 1898. Mr Williams
Nevins Muttucumaru Sithambarapillai, a Christian himself
started a School called the native Town school on his own
without any connection with the Missionaries at the Main
Street, Jaffna Town, Due to the financial problems involved
in running such a school he sought the help of Advocate
Nagalingam, a man of means, to be Patron of the school.
Mr. Nagalingam
took an abiding interest in its affairs as its Patron. After
sometime, the founder Mr. Sithambarapillai decided to hand
over the School to Mr. Nagalimgam who became the proprietor.
He also
shifted the school to Vannarponnai. The School then came
to be known Nagalingam Town High School. It is this school
that evolved into the present Jaffna Hindu College.
It was
Mr. Nagalingam who was also the motive power behind the
establishment of the Saiva (Samaya) Paripalana Sabhai. Mr.
Nagalimgam decided to hand over the School to the Sabhai.
At the Committee meeting of the Sabhai held on 19.07.1890
the Sabhai unanimously resolved to take the management of
Mr. Nagalingam’s Town High School and at the committee
meeting held on 15.11.1890 Mr. Nagalingam formally handed
over the Management of the town High School to the Sabhai.
The Sabhai named and Institute the Hindu High School and
entrusted the management to a sub-committee of six members
consisting of President – Justice Mr. Chellappapillai,
Vice-President Mr. S. Nagalimgam Secretary Mr. V. Casipillai,
Treasurer Mr. Pasupathy Chettiar, Committee members Mr.
A. Sabapathy and Mr. S. Kailasapillai. Mr. Casipillai proposed
that Mr. Nagalimgam be appointed the Manager and the proposal
was unanimously carried. Thus Mr. Nagalimgam came to be
the founder manager. Mr. Nagalingam held this prerogative
position till his death on 04.08.1897 when the Management
devolved on Mr. Casipillai.
The Treasurer
Mr. Pasupathy Chettiar persuaded one Marimuthu Upathiyayar
to sell the land, where the permanent building now stands,
to the sabhai at a nominal price. A pandal was erected at
this site to receive Sir Ponnampalam Ramanathan on his visit
to Jaffna. It was at this pandal erected to receive Sir
Ponnampalam Ramanathan; the Hindu English School had its
first session on Vajayadasami Day. Along with the students
of Nagalimgam School, students of Colt school were invited
to be students here.
Immediately
afterwards they felt the necessity for Permanent Buildings.
Here again they acted together and all members of the Sub.
Committee participated in a collection campaign. They appealed
for public funds. They approached every household and asked
for one coconut tree’s produce. At certain houses
they asked to put by one handful of rice a day and give
them at the end of the month. They went to every Hindu business
establishment. Mr. Nagalingam galvanised them into feverish
activity and funds came pouring in.
It is
to the eternal credit of Pasupathy Chettiar the Treasurer
that the personally supervised the construction of the Building
and made it strong enough to stand yet another century.
It took
five years for the building to be completed and Mudaliyar
Ponnampalam Cumarasamy formally opened it in 1895.
SCHEME
OF EDUCATION
The founders
also introduced a Scheme of Education that befitted the
times and was of everlasting benefit to its students. Stress
was made on the study of Religion and thevaram was to be
sung at the beginning and at the end of the session. Students
were exhorted to be Vegetarians. But the Core-Curriculum
was designed on the Public School Model so that the School
could stand on its own with the other leading schools of
the Missionaries, like Jaffna College or Jaffna Central
College. They had even a Prize-giving at the end of the
first year to keep the Public school image. The Enthusiasm
of September 22nd 1891 reports thus.
"The
Hindu High School had a Prize-giving last Wednesday. Prizes
were awarded on the results of the Examination held a few
days ago. The Chief Guest was Justice T. Chellapapillai
B.A.B.L. There was an audience of 800 people. The number
on roll risen to 248 and the school had ten classes".
They had
even gone far ahead of the times and tried to introduce
the residential system with a warden for counseling and
disciplining the students. With such an idea a Boarding
Hostel was started in 1891. But it had to be closed after
four years. The Principal Mr. Nevins Selvadurai was himself
warden and implemented the scheme.
The scheme
was formulated by the Founder-Manager Mr. Nagalingam who
himself was a product of Royal College and the University
of Calcutta. When in India he was a camp follower of Suredranath
Bannerjee the then leader of the Indian National congress
and was imbued with his ideals. He wanted to model his College
on the Public Schools of England but at the same time give
the children a grounding of the Saiva Religion. We cannot
get better evidence of this attempt of his to evolve a system
of Education which was suitable for the times than from
the Principal Mr. Nevins Selvadurai himself with whom he
worked hand in hand to achieve this.
Mr. Nevins
Selvadurai the Principal in his Prize Day Report of the
College in 1897 says "He (Nagalingam) it was who conceived
the idea of a National College, developing a system of Education
adapted to the requirements and needs of the Tamil Community
of Jaffna".